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Canadian mortgage guides

How rates are set, what you can afford, how private first and second mortgages work in Ontario, BC and Alberta, and how to use your home equity — explained in plain English, with worked examples and links to the official sources.

Mortgage basics

Toronto homes beneath illuminated financial district towers at dusk5 MIN READ

Mortgage Rates in Canada: How They're Set and How to Get the Best One

How Canadian mortgage rates are set — bond yields, prime and your own file — why posted rates aren't what you pay, and how to get the best rate.

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Calculator, house keys and worksheet for planning mortgage payments4 MIN READ

How to Use a Mortgage Calculator (and Read an Amortization Schedule)

Get real answers from a mortgage calculator: the four inputs, Canadian semi-annual compounding, reading an amortization schedule and what prepayments save.

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Parent measuring an apartment while her child looks out the window4 MIN READ

How Much Mortgage Can I Afford in Canada?

The GDS and TDS ratios, the stress test and the down payment rules lenders use to decide how much you can borrow — with a worked example.

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Brass scales comparing a solid stone with several smaller stones4 MIN READ

Fixed vs Variable Mortgage in Canada: How to Choose

Fixed rate or variable mortgage? How each works in Canada, the two kinds of variable, what it costs to break each one, and how to decide.

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Mortgage adviser talking with a homebuyer beside an office window4 MIN READ

Mortgage Broker vs Bank: Which Gets You the Better Mortgage?

How mortgage brokers and banks differ, how brokers are paid, how to check a broker's licence, and a checklist for comparing mortgage quotes.

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First-time homebuyers receiving keys outside a brick townhouse4 MIN READ

CMHC Mortgage Insurance: What It Costs and When You Need It

When you need CMHC mortgage insurance, the premium at each down payment level, provincial sales tax, and a worked example on a $600,000 home.

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Homeowner sanding kitchen cabinets during a renovation5 MIN READ

HELOC Explained: How a Home Equity Line of Credit Works in Canada

How a home equity line of credit works in Canada: the 65% and 80% limits, HELOC rates, interest-only payments, and a worked example.

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Wooden model home beside balanced stones and an investment ledger5 MIN READ

The Smith Manoeuvre: Making Mortgage Interest Tax-Deductible in Canada

How the Smith Manoeuvre (Smith maneuver) turns mortgage debt into tax-deductible investment debt, what CRA's rules require, and the risks.

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Private mortgages

Couple at a kitchen table reviewing mortgage documents with a laptop7 MIN READ

Private Mortgages in Canada: How They Work, Who Lends and What They Cost

What a private mortgage is, who lends, how payments and terms work, approval criteria, why rates are higher, and the pros and cons — with 2026 numbers.

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Homeowner unlocking the front door of a brick detached house in autumn6 MIN READ

Private First Mortgages: When You Need One and What It Really Costs

How a private first mortgage works, how it differs from a second, who lends, the 2026 rate and fee ranges, approval criteria and the exit plan.

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Homeowner comparing two mortgage statements at a home office desk5 MIN READ

Private Second Mortgages: How They Work Behind Your First

How a private second mortgage works behind your first: combined loan-to-value, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and pros and cons.

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Couple meeting a mortgage advisor at a bright office table5 MIN READ

Refinancing a Private Mortgage: Getting In, Getting Out and What It Costs

How to refinance with a private lender when a bank says no, and how to refinance out of a private mortgage back to a bank or B lender.

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House keys, a pen and a calendar on a desk in soft morning light4 MIN READ

Private Mortgage Renewal: What Happens When Your Term Ends

What happens when a private mortgage matures: renewal fees, switching lenders, extensions, criteria and how to plan the exit.

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Couple standing in their newly renovated bright kitchen5 MIN READ

Private Home Equity Loans: Borrowing Against Your Home When the Bank Says No

How a private home equity loan works when the bank says no: how much equity you can use, payments, terms, costs and the pros and cons.

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Homeowner and contractor reviewing renovation plans in a living room5 MIN READ

Private HELOCs: How a Private Home Equity Line of Credit Works

How a private home equity line of credit works, how it differs from a bank HELOC, fees on the limit, terms, criteria and pros and cons.

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Private mortgages by province

Private mortgages by city

Victorian semi-detached houses on a Toronto street with the CN Tower in the distance4 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Toronto: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Toronto: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Toronto waterfront condominium towers and the CN Tower from the lakeshore4 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Toronto: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Toronto: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Suburban Ottawa street of family homes with light snow4 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Ottawa: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Ottawa: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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The Rideau Canal in autumn with Parliament's towers in the background4 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Ottawa: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Ottawa: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Detached brick and stone family home in a Mississauga suburb3 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Mississauga: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Mississauga: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Modern townhouses in Mississauga with condominium towers behind3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Mississauga: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Mississauga: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Century brick house with a front porch and the Niagara Escarpment behind3 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Hamilton: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Hamilton: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Older brick house in Hamilton under renovation with scaffolding3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Hamilton: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Hamilton: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Vancouver Craftsman-style house with mountains in the distance4 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Vancouver: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Vancouver: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Condominium towers along False Creek in Vancouver3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Vancouver: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Vancouver: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Large detached Surrey home with a side entrance to a basement suite3 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Surrey: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Surrey: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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New townhouse complex in Surrey, British Columbia3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Surrey: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Surrey: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Calgary suburban street with the downtown skyline in the distance3 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Calgary: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Calgary: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Calgary skyline beside the Bow River at golden hour3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Calgary: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Calgary: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Edmonton bungalow with a spruce tree on a snowy winter day4 MIN READ

Second Mortgage in Edmonton: How Private Second Mortgages Work

How a private second mortgage works in Edmonton: how much you can borrow, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs and local rules.

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Edmonton skyline across the North Saskatchewan River valley in autumn3 MIN READ

First Mortgage in Edmonton: Private First Mortgages Explained

How a private first mortgage works in Edmonton: who lends, payments, terms, approval criteria, costs, local rules and the exit plan.

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Let's talk about your file

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